I don't think Stans latex would damage rubber. I know that fix-a-flat shit you get at Auto-Zone completely eats away the inside of car tires (never use that stuff!)I would definitely think it’s worth a try. Why the hell not. Unless you’re concerned your tubeless sealant would eat the tubes.
I think Slime brand sells tubes with their Slime product inside.
I have done it before adding a small amount on an annoying road tube and it worked, but not sure what it looks like inside now. Tubes are complete coated with some sort of white powder inside them so no idea how it reacts with sealant, but I'm sure it thickens it up at the very least.
This. Has. To. Be. A. Bot.I’ve been through a similar situation and I know how irritating it. I really had no idea what to use and decided to ask around. Most people recommended using silicone sealant. I was able to fix it but afterwards i ran into another issue.