First off, don't go into the fat bike forum on MTBR, you'll go crazy. A lot of people have done a lot of things, and it's too overwhelming to take it all in.
Don't try to rig anything. Buy a fat bike crank. 10-Speed will work on any fat bike, the spacing is closer together than 9-Speed and will thus give you MORE clearance everywhere in the drivetrain.
There's 100 seatpost sizes, every frame I own has a different one, that's all part of the fun, same with front derailleurs.
Come in and I'll show you what you need. We have fat bikes with every possible combination of parts sitting on the floor.
-Jim.