Looks like a flexible drive shaft? I'm sure there are ones that are efficient (enough), but the cost, especially for a bike, must be huge. Also wouldn't be nuts about the idea of the rear wheel's braking being influenced by the front wheel, since they break away at different points.
I would be terrified of water ingress in that system, especially in sub-freezing temperatures.
Of course, this is all from the peanut gallery, but I can't imagine it brings enough to the table to make up for possible failure on an expedition.