It's hard to say, but my guess is that 170 will be around for a while. Fat bikes are more mainstream now, but how many are used for their extreme intended purpose - flotation on snow, sand or other soft surface? Those applications require larger tires for flotation. If you are mainly trail riding it seems that the 4 to 5" range is more than adequate. Consider the expanding offering of 650B+ and 29+ sizes that seems to be hitting the spot for tire sizes in the mid fat range for mountain biking.
I'm currently on Fat B Nimbles on one bike and Vanhelga's on the other and don't feel the need for bigger until the white stuff comes. Plenty of traction at a decent weight.
Also, as you get wider on the rear hub you will need to consider the bottom bracket and crankset q factor for proper alignment, tire clearance and shifting.