I keep getting whacked on my 401k with the shit market. After sitting out 1+years with all of my money in a "stable value fund" I decided to re-distribute and try to gain some ground (this was ~last fall). Then I got whacked (again) in the beginning of 2016. There's gotta be a better way than 401k or market (IRA etc.) bullshit.....what am I missing?
you're never going to retire off your 401k. i have audited dozens of plans, and have prepared 401k financial statements for almost every place i have worked at. since i prep all the stuff and get the plans through the audits, i have had the opportunity to see hundreds of participants balances.
CEOs are the only people with substantial amounts of money in their 401k plans.
regular schmoes have shit. no one (who isn't an executive) breaks the $200k mark. and that's not much of a nest egg.
as we approach 2 years into this thread, let's take a look at what has happened. I know everyone wants to move money between funds, so assume they played the market - both us/international
the US chart - using vtsax (a low load, no-fee, total market fund) went from a low of 47.60 when Rob was seeing his investments drop - to a current 66.38 - so about a 40% gain.
international - vtiax (again a low load, no-fee total intl fund) went from a low of 22.36 at the same time, to 30.19 - a bit more than 40%.
there were peaks in 2011, 2014, but the current market is higher than both - this probably means that it will fall back thru the trend line at some point - it always does.
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all in all, expect your investment to double every 10 years (that is 7% return) - That isn't counting any employer match. (which as Dave notes, is an executive privilege thing - they can afford to put more in, and it is often done as a match on % of income - say 2/3 or the first 6% - up to limit - well if the executive has 6% of their salary above the limit they get 2/3 the limit. most people don't make $250,000+ per year - so they get 2/3 of the first 6% - yes confusing - real world - executive makes $250k, 401k limit 15k, executive puts in $15k, gets $10k match, Tech makes $50k, puts in 15k (which is almost impossible) company matches 2/3 of 6% of salary - they get $2k match) - some of the rules have changed here - that is how it was back in the 80s at AT&T.
Why do people have small amounts of money in their retirement fund after putting money in all these years? 401k started in 1978 - so most of us except for
@thegock, don't predate it.
1. they don't put enough in
2. they don't consistently contribute (every paycheck)
3. they don't put more in when they get a raise
4. they take withdrawls
5. they liquidate when they change jobs
6. They get gunshy on market dips (buying opportunities)
7. Are conservatively invested when market rebounds
Even if you found the best stock in the world, you still have to have a significant amount of money to invest to make a significant amount of return to retire!
$1,000btc/US turning into $1,000,000btc/US? The good news is that it was affordable.
Anyway - back to the time honored way.
Keep plowing away retirement money - every paycheck.
10% can be tough - but it is probably 8% of net if you do it pre-tax, (independant people do a ROTH)
Minimally, whatever an employer will match.
Don't try to play the market (sector or timing) - just invest in a market fund. you'll always chase the gain with the info available
If you need a loan against it for something short term, think hard before doing it - and pay it back, you owe it to your future.
If you change jobs - roll it into a vanguard IRA account (or other) - split it between those funds above and maybe some bonds (10%)
Ride the waves - i've watched 50% and 30% disappear(2x) 87, 2000, 2008.
oh, don't buy a boat with a motor.
this year marks 30 years of consistent investing. Even the last few years, with significant income reduction, i've put $$ away - but the time has passed, and
it isn't going to make a difference. It is the money saved while in our 20s and 30s that is leading the way now. I can expect the small current investments
to double, but it is the rest of money doubling that will make it comfy 10 years from now (or 12 or 15, or 8) matters not.
the market has doubled twice since 2009 (vtsax) - off the 2008 low. It has doubled more than 3x since 1987 PEAK. (sp500) - the market recovered from the 87 crash in less than 2 years.
I started my 401k in 86 ish, and got hammered! scared the crap out of me. but it recovered, and the ability to look at the charts made it convincing.
mess with this retirement calculator -
http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/retirement/retirement-plan-calculator.aspx
quick hint - save $5k a year starting at 30, you'll have $600k at age 64. without increasing the contribution. Yeah, it is $100/wk, but it is your future. don't fuck with it.
if you managed to start at 22 (just investing another $40k,) you'd have almost twice that.
PS - I don't like the investing options in a 529, but the tax and financial aid treatment is favorable, and the designee can be changed in the family....but ya gotta do that too.
every paycheck. And give the family the link to donate, instead of 10 onsies, they can throw $25 in the fund.
it's an endurance event. Don't treat it like a race in february.