Interesting:
MantuaComuneComune di Mantova
Panorama of Mantua
Mantua
Location of Mantua in Italy
Coordinates:
45°9′23″N 10°47′30″ECoordinates:
45°9′23″N 10°47′30″ECountryItalyRegionLombardyProvinceMantua (MN)
FrazioniCastelletto Borgo, Cittadella, Curtatone, Formigosa, Frassino, Gambarara, Lunetta, Virgiliana
Government • Mayor Mattia Palazzi (
PD)
Area • Total 63.97 km2 (24.70 sq mi)
Elevation 19 m (62 ft)
Population (31 June 2009) • Total 48,353
• Density 760/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Mantovani
Time zoneCET (
UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)CEST (
UTC+2)
Postal code 46100
Dialing code 0376
Patron saintAnselm of Lucca, the YoungerSaint day March 18
Websitewww.comune.mantova.it
Mantua (
Italian:
Mantova [ˈmantova] (
listen);
Emilian and
Latin:
Mantua) is a city and
comune in
Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the
province of the same name.
In 2016, Mantua became Italian Capital of Culture. In 2017, Mantua will also be European Capital of Gastronomy, included in the Eastern Lombardy District (together with the cities of
Bergamo,
Brescia, and
Cremona).
In 2007, Mantua's
centro storico (old town) and
Sabbioneta were declared by
UNESCO to be a
World Heritage Site. Mantua's historic power and influence under the
Gonzaga family has made it one of the main artistic,
cultural, and especially musical hubs of Northern Italy and the country as a whole. Mantua is noted for its significant role in the history of
opera; the city is also known for its architectural treasures and artifacts, elegant palaces, and the medieval and
Renaissance cityscape. It is the place where the composer
Monteverdipremiered his opera
L'Orfeo and where
Romeo was banished in
Shakespeare's play
Romeo and Juliet. It is the nearest town to the birthplace of the Roman poet
Virgil, who was commemorated by a statue at the lakeside park "Piazza Virgiliana".
Mantua is surrounded on three sides by artificial
lakes, created during the 12th century, as the city's defence system. These lakes receive water from the
MincioRiver, a tributary of the
Po River which descends from
Lake Garda. The three lakes are called
Lago Superiore,
Lago di Mezzo, and
Lago Inferiore ("Upper", "Middle", and "Lower" Lakes, respectively). A fourth lake, Lake Pajolo, which once served as a defensive water ring around the city, dried up at the end of the 18th century.
The area and its environs are important not only in naturalistic terms, but also
anthropologically and historically; research has highlighted a number of human settlements scattered between Barche di
Solferino and Bande di
Cavriana, Castellaro and Isolone del Mincio. These dated, without interruption, from
Neolithic times (5th–4th millennium BC) to the
Bronze Age (2nd–1st millennium BC) and the
Gallic phases (2nd–1st centuries BC), and ended with Roman residential settlements, which could be traced to the 3rd century AD.